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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each comes with its own advantages and negative side negative effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs, which build up within the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. signs of untreated adhd in adults are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective. Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.